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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=89TT0258>
<title>
Jan. 23, 1989: Uncommon Glimpses Of Florence
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Jan. 23, 1989 Barbara Bush:The Silver Fox
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
TRAVEL, Page 63
Uncommon Glimpses of Florence
</hdr><body>
<p>A rubble-strewn archaeological site proves a tourist's dream
</p>
<p>By Cathy Booth
</p>
<p> Piazza della Signoria -- one of the most beautiful squares
in the world -- is, alas, in a state of upheaval. We know that
you will be disappointed and would like to offer you all our
apologies.
</p>
<p> --From a series of billboards in Italian, English, French and
German hanging on Florence's city hall
</p>
<p> Piazza della Signoria is in a state of upheaval these days.
The piazza that has been the center of Florentine life since
before Medici times, the space chosen by Michelangelo for his
exquisite statue David, has been ripped up and fenced in. The
current David, a copy, stands forlornly in front of a partially
scaffolded Palazzo Vecchio. Cosimo I, the young Medici ruler
who sits mid-square atop his bronze horse, gazes down on an
ugly, corrugated plastic roof covering a third of the square.
</p>
<p> But tourists at ground level who poke their noses through
the chain link fencing and peer past the scaffolding and
sandbags are rewarded with a wholly different, riveting view of
the famous piazza: underground. There, some 30 Italian
archaeologists are digging through a cross section of history
from the Bronze Age to medieval times. Exposed now is a Roman
thermal bath with its frigidarium, or cold room, almost intact.
And smack on top of that are the remnants of a tower dating
from the 13th century era of the Ghibellines. With 86,000 sq.
ft. of past at his feet, archaeologist Giuliano De Marinis,
director of the dig, is exultant: "Piazza della Signoria is a
unique occasion for reading the story of Florence. It's the
first time that anyone has dug a Roman and medieval town in such
a big area."
</p>
<p> Tourists and Florentines alike often forget their carefully
timed itineraries so that they can follow the progress. Dutch
traveler David Casale could not understand why the city was so
apologetic. "It's absolutely fascinating. I can see you might
get upset if this was for an underground car park, but they are
discovering something important here." Mary Rau, an American
visitor to Florence who lives in London, curtailed time at the
Uffizi Gallery to stare at the hole in the ground. "See the
archways they are uncovering? And they're bringing up shards of
pottery. They're onto something."
</p>
<p> The truth is that Florence almost did not let the
archaeologists excavate the site. The ruins were discovered in
1974, but the city argued over courses of action for more than a
decade. Finally, archaeologists won permission for a three-year
dig, funded with some $3 million from the Ministry of Cultural
Affairs. The deadline for completion is November 1989, when the
city must repave the square for the onslaught of 1990 World Cup
soccer fans. As a result, bits and pieces of Florence's past are
visible for a month, or sometimes only weeks, then are
re-covered with sand and pebbles to await future digs. "As
archaeologists, once we've excavated and documented the find,
our work is done," said De Marinis with a sigh, "but from the
public's point of view, covering up is the opposite of what's
being done in the rest of Europe. The tendency is to leave it
open to see." Already, a 5th century Christian church and a
Roman fabric-dyeing plant are back under sand.
</p>
<p> The ongoing excavation is one of the few tourist sights in
Italy with regular hours these days. Five days a week, fair
weather or foul, the team is out shoveling and charting its
discovery. A miniature Bobcat bulldozer shovels dirt around in
one section, while in another, workers gingerly remove dust
from rocks with tiny brushes. "Everybody stops to take a look,"
says De Marinis. "People yell all kinds of questions. Mostly
they ask us what's new. But usually it's the foreigners; for
Florentines, it's more a pain in the neck."
</p>
<p> No signs describe this rich, evanescent display; often the
tourists don't know what they're looking at. A tour group of
Soviet emigres glanced briefly at an intact medieval basement
and walked away, thinking they had come across some urban
renewal project. Francesco Nicosia, the feisty archaeological
superintendent for Tuscany who battled for permission to dig up
the piazza, hopes to mount a midyear show to explain the
history unearthed: a medieval city of giant towers sitting atop
an important Roman city dating from the 1st century; Greek
objects imported as early as the 8th century B.C.; even obsidian
tools and pottery fragments probably imported from Sardinia
around 3000 B.C. Nicosia says the findings have forced experts
to rethink old Florence: "We expected to discover the Roman and
the medieval cities, but not to this extent. We also didn't know
the city was so old, going as far back as the Bronze Age."
</p>
<p> So forget this "alas" stuff, Florence. You don't have to
apologize. Tourists have a unique chance this year: to see the
splendors of history dug up at their feet.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>